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Prasanta Chakravarty
India Now

Working Silently

Humanism & After

Calcutta: A remarkable breed of teachers have been mentoring students in the Department of English, Jadavpur University, on that much maligned way of life: humanism. The dual challenge to humanism on the grounds that (i) it inculcates the worst kind of conservative essentialism [a radical left slogan]and (ii) that it is a Western imperialistic import, ill-suited for the Indian mind [a rightist outcry] is critically and routinely being scruitinised by such teachers as Sukanta Chaudhuri, Supriya Chaudhuri, Amlan Dasgupta and Swapan Chakrabarty. The verdict: a belief in the dignity of the human beings is still the most reliable yardstick. http://www.jadavpur.edu/

Centre for Studies in Social Sciences http://www.socialsciencecal.org. Still a refuge for some brilliant social scientists. Now working--Andre Bettaile, Partha Chatterjee, Gautam Bhadra and Tapati Guha-Thakurta.

Delhi: Among  a fast diminishing breed stands Mushirul Hassan,Andre Bettaile and Amrik Singh, all three members of the Advisory Panel on Enlargement of Fundamental Rights. What binds these three are not their individual academic brilliance, which are outstanding anyway,but the rare quality to stand for individual merit and combine that with whatever is positive in traditional practices.  All three write, speak and act routinely against narrow divisiveness in public life. 

Moderate Secularists: In JNU, now working--Pratap Bhanu Mehta, Rajiv Bhargava, Madhavan Palat and  Neerja Gopal Jayal , to name the most vocal. In  Delhi University, Neera Chandhoke, Valson Thampu and Rohit Wanchoo. In Jamia, Mukul Kesavan.

Bangalore: The name of  young liberal sociologist Ramachandra Guha must come as one of foremost of India's public intellectuals. A Gandhian, ecologist, biographer and an expert on  the game of cricket,Guha is a centrist par excellence in public utterances and has made it his business to extol the unsung.Madhav Gadgil http://ces.iisc.ernet.in/hpg/cesmg/ from the Indian Institute of Science has been active in ecodevelopment-oriented participatory research with numerou organizations and he writes and broadcasts extensively in Indian languages and environmental issues.  Supriya RoyChowdhury at Institute For Social and Economic Change, Nagarabhavi, writes on the political culture in India, from a broad based liberal middle ground: For a sample, take a look at <http://www.hinduonnet.com/stories/2003011500241000.htm>

Chennai:Ashok Jhunjhunwala http://www.tenet.res.in/ashok.html leads the Telecommunications and Computer Networks group (TeNeT) at IIT Madras. This group is closely working with industry in the development number of Telecommunications and Computer Network Systems. TeNeT group has incubated a number of R&D companies which work in partnership with TeNeT group to develop world class technologies. The products include corDECT Wireless in Local Loop system, Fibre Access Network, DSL Systems and several other systems. The group has recently incubated a company, which aims to install and operate telephone and Internet in every village in India. The rediff interview: http://www.rediff.com/news/2002/mar/27inter.htm

 

Conservatism & After

The Anti-Secularists: A brilliant and lonely  few, often branded as 'critical traditionalists' are questioning the validity and usage of  enlightenment modernity as well as  religious jingoism in India and South East Asia. Among them, Ashis Nandy, U.R. Ananthamurthy, Ramchandra Gandhi, Trilokinath Madan, Late D. R.Nagaraj, A.K. Saran and Dipesh Chakrabarty stand tall.  For an overview, see Chakrabarty's "Provincializing Europe" and Nandy's collection of essays "Time Warps". For a quick peek on Nandy's Gandhi(s), go to:
 
 
 
 

Activism & After
 
Scimitars in the Sun: In November 2000, environmental historian Ramachandra Guha wrote a critique of Arundhati Roy's writing and her brand of environmentalism and politics. The response was quick and scathing. A superb Indian account of the liberal vs far-left polemics.
 
Gandhian Politics: Best accounts--Two books by Bhikhu Parekh "Colonialism, tradition, and reform : an examination of Gandhi's political discourse" and "Gandhi's political philosophy : a critical examination".  Shahid Amin's masterpiece on Chauri Chaura"Event,Metaphor,Memory". Subaltern Studies essays by Amin and Partha Chaterjee. On more intimate pychological detail, read  Nirmal Kumar Bose, Eric Erickson and Dev Mehta. Both K. Swaminathan, C.N. Patel edited version and the Rudrangshu Mukherjee edited version of the Gandhi Readers offer good selections from Gandhi's writings.  B. R. Nanda's biography of Gandhi is still useful.
 
Jayaprakash Narayan:
 
Bhoodan Movement (Vinoba Bhave):
Must read : Srilal Shukla's "Raag Darbari".
 
Chipko Movement (Chandi Prasad Bhatt and Sundarlal Bahuguna):
 
Peasant/Student Movements (Tebhaga, Telengana and others): 
Ranajit Guha's "Elementary Aspects of Peasant Insurgency in Colonial India"
 
Feminist / Gay / Lesbian Movements:
On Homosexuality-- Sudhir Kakar's "Intimate Relations: Exploring Indian Sexuality", Arvind Kala's "Invisible Minority:  The Unknown World of the Indian Homosexual" Jeremy Seabrook's "Love in a different climate : men who have sex with men in India" and Ruth Vanita edited "Queering India : same-sex love and eroticism in Indian culture and Society". On comparative lesbianism, read essays edited by Evelyn Blackwood and Saskia E. Wieringa in "Female desires: Same-sex relations and transgender practices across cultures lesbianism."
South Asian Queer resources from New York: http://www.salganyc.org/resource.htm
An academic, US centred site on Feminism: http://www.cddc.vt.edu/feminism/indi.html
 
Green India:
A very interesting (though eclectic) personal list of books can be found in http://www.cfar.umd.edu/users/venu/bib.html
 
Peace, Human Rights & Development:
Human Rights Watch on India: http://hrw.org/reports/world/india-pubs.php 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Books on/by Indian Intellectuals:

#Antinomies of society : essays on ideologies and institutions / André Béteille

#The Intellectual in India / Nirad C. Chaudhuri

#Intellectuals in contemporary India / Harish Chandra Srivastava

#Orwell and the politics of despair : a critical study of the writings of George Orwell / Alok Rai

#Arguing revolution : the intellectual left in postwar France / Sunil Khilnani

# Time Warps / Ashis Nandy